Advancing ecological understandings through technological transformations in noninvasive genetics
Identifieur interne : 002E72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E71; suivant : 002E73Advancing ecological understandings through technological transformations in noninvasive genetics
Auteurs : Albano Beja-Pereira [Portugal] ; Rita Oliveira [Portugal] ; Paulo C. Alves [Portugal] ; Michael K. Schwartz [États-Unis] ; Gordon Luikart [Portugal, États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular Ecology Resources [ 1755-098X ] ; 2009-09.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Allele, Allelic, Allelic dropout, American carnivores, American journal, Amplicons, Analytical biochemistry, Aquila heliaca, Assay, Bellemain, Berry sarre, Biological sciences, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Buccal, Buccal swabs, Canis, Canis lupus, Carnivore, Case study, Chimpanzee, Commercial kits, Computer program, Conservation genetics, Degradation, Degraded, Dropout, Ecology, Eggshell, Error rates, Etoh, Exonuclease activity, Extraction, Extraction method, Extraction methods, Extraction protocols, Faecal, Faecal material, Faeces, False alleles, Feather, Forensic science, Forensic sciences, Forensics, Future research, Gender, Genetic, Genetic analysis, Genetic studies, Genetics, Genome, Genomic, Genotype, Genotyping, Genotyping error, Genotyping error rates, Genotyping errors, Giant panda, Good source, Gorilla, Gulo, Gulo gulo, Hair samples, Hair snares, Hedmark, Humana press, Iberian lynx, Inhibitor, Island press, Johnson haydon, Kit, Landscape genetics, Locus, Lower error rates, Luikart, Lupus, Lynx, Mammal, Many species, Martes, Mckelvey, Mckelvey schwartz, Methodology, Microbiology, Microsatellite, Microsatellite genotypes, Microsatellite genotyping, Microsatellite loci, Microsatellites, Missiaggia grattapaglia, Molecular, Molecular biology, Molecular ecologists, Molecular ecology, Molecular ecology notes, Molecular ecology resources, More loci, Morin, Morin mccarthy, Mtdna, Multiplex, Nature methods, Noninvasive, Noninvasive approaches, Noninvasive genetics, Noninvasive samples, Noninvasive sampling, Noninvasive studies, Noninvasive study, Noninvasive survey methods, Noninvasively, Nontarget species, Nucleic, Nucleic acids research, Paetkau, Parasite, Piggott, Pilot study, Plastic tubes, Polymerase, Polymerase chain reaction, Polymerase enzymes, Pompanon, Population genetics, Population size, Primer, Protocol, Recent study, Reliable microsatellite genotyping, Room temperature, Saliva, Sample types, Schwartz monfort, Sequencing, Silica, Snp, Software, Statistical power, Swab, Taberlet, Troglodytes verus, Uorescent, Urine, Urine samples, Ursus, Ursus arctos, Valiere, Wildlife management, Wildlife society bulletin, Wolverine.
Abstract
Noninvasive genetic approaches continue to improve studies in molecular ecology, conservation genetics and related disciplines such as forensics and epidemiology. Noninvasive sampling allows genetic studies without disturbing or even seeing the target individuals. Although noninvasive genetic sampling has been used for wildlife studies since the 1990s, technological advances continue to make noninvasive approaches among the most used and rapidly advancing areas in genetics. Here, we review recent advances in noninvasive genetics and how they allow us to address important research and management questions thanks to improved techniques for DNA extraction, preservation, amplification and data analysis. We show that many advances come from the fields of forensics, human health and domestic animal health science, and suggest that molecular ecologists explore literature from these fields. Finally, we discuss how the combination of advances in each step of a noninvasive genetics study, along with fruitful areas for future research, will continually increase the power and role of noninvasive genetics in molecular ecology and conservation genetics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02699.x
Affiliations:
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type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Molecular Ecology Resources</title><title level="j" type="alt">MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES</title><idno type="ISSN">1755-098X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1755-0998</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1279">1279</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1301">1301</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">23</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-09">2009-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1755-098X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1755-098X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Ailuropoda melanoleuca</term><term>Allele</term><term>Allelic</term><term>Allelic dropout</term><term>American carnivores</term><term>American journal</term><term>Amplicons</term><term>Analytical biochemistry</term><term>Aquila heliaca</term><term>Assay</term><term>Bellemain</term><term>Berry sarre</term><term>Biological sciences</term><term>Blackwell</term><term>Blackwell publishing</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal swabs</term><term>Canis</term><term>Canis lupus</term><term>Carnivore</term><term>Case study</term><term>Chimpanzee</term><term>Commercial kits</term><term>Computer program</term><term>Conservation genetics</term><term>Degradation</term><term>Degraded</term><term>Dropout</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Eggshell</term><term>Error rates</term><term>Etoh</term><term>Exonuclease activity</term><term>Extraction</term><term>Extraction method</term><term>Extraction methods</term><term>Extraction protocols</term><term>Faecal</term><term>Faecal material</term><term>Faeces</term><term>False alleles</term><term>Feather</term><term>Forensic science</term><term>Forensic sciences</term><term>Forensics</term><term>Future research</term><term>Gender</term><term>Genetic</term><term>Genetic analysis</term><term>Genetic studies</term><term>Genetics</term><term>Genome</term><term>Genomic</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Genotyping</term><term>Genotyping error</term><term>Genotyping error rates</term><term>Genotyping errors</term><term>Giant panda</term><term>Good source</term><term>Gorilla</term><term>Gulo</term><term>Gulo gulo</term><term>Hair samples</term><term>Hair snares</term><term>Hedmark</term><term>Humana press</term><term>Iberian lynx</term><term>Inhibitor</term><term>Island press</term><term>Johnson haydon</term><term>Kit</term><term>Landscape genetics</term><term>Locus</term><term>Lower error rates</term><term>Luikart</term><term>Lupus</term><term>Lynx</term><term>Mammal</term><term>Many species</term><term>Martes</term><term>Mckelvey</term><term>Mckelvey schwartz</term><term>Methodology</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Microsatellite</term><term>Microsatellite genotypes</term><term>Microsatellite genotyping</term><term>Microsatellite loci</term><term>Microsatellites</term><term>Missiaggia grattapaglia</term><term>Molecular</term><term>Molecular biology</term><term>Molecular ecologists</term><term>Molecular ecology</term><term>Molecular ecology notes</term><term>Molecular ecology resources</term><term>More loci</term><term>Morin</term><term>Morin mccarthy</term><term>Mtdna</term><term>Multiplex</term><term>Nature methods</term><term>Noninvasive</term><term>Noninvasive approaches</term><term>Noninvasive genetics</term><term>Noninvasive samples</term><term>Noninvasive sampling</term><term>Noninvasive studies</term><term>Noninvasive study</term><term>Noninvasive survey methods</term><term>Noninvasively</term><term>Nontarget species</term><term>Nucleic</term><term>Nucleic acids research</term><term>Paetkau</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Piggott</term><term>Pilot study</term><term>Plastic tubes</term><term>Polymerase</term><term>Polymerase chain reaction</term><term>Polymerase enzymes</term><term>Pompanon</term><term>Population genetics</term><term>Population size</term><term>Primer</term><term>Protocol</term><term>Recent study</term><term>Reliable microsatellite genotyping</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Sample types</term><term>Schwartz monfort</term><term>Sequencing</term><term>Silica</term><term>Snp</term><term>Software</term><term>Statistical power</term><term>Swab</term><term>Taberlet</term><term>Troglodytes verus</term><term>Uorescent</term><term>Urine</term><term>Urine samples</term><term>Ursus</term><term>Ursus arctos</term><term>Valiere</term><term>Wildlife management</term><term>Wildlife society bulletin</term><term>Wolverine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Noninvasive genetic approaches continue to improve studies in molecular ecology, conservation genetics and related disciplines such as forensics and epidemiology. Noninvasive sampling allows genetic studies without disturbing or even seeing the target individuals. Although noninvasive genetic sampling has been used for wildlife studies since the 1990s, technological advances continue to make noninvasive approaches among the most used and rapidly advancing areas in genetics. Here, we review recent advances in noninvasive genetics and how they allow us to address important research and management questions thanks to improved techniques for DNA extraction, preservation, amplification and data analysis. We show that many advances come from the fields of forensics, human health and domestic animal health science, and suggest that molecular ecologists explore literature from these fields. Finally, we discuss how the combination of advances in each step of a noninvasive genetics study, along with fruitful areas for future research, will continually increase the power and role of noninvasive genetics in molecular ecology and conservation genetics.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Portugal</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Montana</li></region></list><tree><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Beja Ereira, Albano" sort="Beja Ereira, Albano" uniqKey="Beja Ereira A" first="Albano" last="Beja-Pereira">Albano Beja-Pereira</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alves, Paulo C" sort="Alves, Paulo C" uniqKey="Alves P" first="Paulo C." last="Alves">Paulo C. Alves</name><name sortKey="Alves, Paulo C" sort="Alves, Paulo C" uniqKey="Alves P" first="Paulo C." last="Alves">Paulo C. Alves</name><name sortKey="Luikart, Gordon" sort="Luikart, Gordon" uniqKey="Luikart G" first="Gordon" last="Luikart">Gordon Luikart</name><name sortKey="Oliveira, Rita" sort="Oliveira, Rita" uniqKey="Oliveira R" first="Rita" last="Oliveira">Rita Oliveira</name><name sortKey="Oliveira, Rita" sort="Oliveira, Rita" uniqKey="Oliveira R" first="Rita" last="Oliveira">Rita Oliveira</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Montana"><name sortKey="Schwartz, Michael K" sort="Schwartz, Michael K" uniqKey="Schwartz M" first="Michael K." last="Schwartz">Michael K. Schwartz</name></region><name sortKey="Luikart, Gordon" sort="Luikart, Gordon" uniqKey="Luikart G" first="Gordon" last="Luikart">Gordon Luikart</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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